Dams in Kerala

 

  • Total number of dams in Kerala for irrigation purpose - 18
  • The largest reservoir in Kerala - Malampuzha Dam (Palakkad)
  • The first dam in Kerala - Mullaperiyar Dam (Idukki)
  • The largest dam in Kerala - Malampuzha Dam 
  • The first arch dam in India - Idukki Dam
  • The largest irrigation project in Kerala - Kallada (Kollam)
  • The second largest irrigation project in Kerala - Thenmala (Kollam)
  • The river which has largest number of irrigation projects in Kerala - Bharatapuzha
  • The district which has largest number of irrigation project - Palakkad
  • The largest earthen dam in India - Banasura Sagar Dam (Wayanad)
  • First concrete dam in Kerala - Mattupetti Dam (Idukki)
  • The smallest hydro electric project in Kerala - Mattupetti
  • The first hydro-electric project in Kerala - Pallivasal Dam
  • The largest hydroelectric project in Kerala - Idukki Dam



1. Banasura Sagar Dam

  • The largest earth dam in India
  • Second largest earth dam in Asia
  • It is constructed across the river Kabani
  • The district in which the dam located - Wayand
  • Constructed in 1979

2. Idukki Dam

  •  First arch dam in Asia
  • Started construction in 30 April 1969
  • Inaugurated in 1973
  • It consists of three dams at Idukki, Cheruthoni and Kulamavu
  • The tribal leader who suggested the spot for Idukki Dam - Kolumban Mooppan
  • The Prime Minister who commissioned the commercial operation of Idukki Dam - Indira Gandhi (1976)
  • Idukki dam is located on the Periyar river between the Kuravan Mala and Kurathi Mala
  • The under ground power station of Idukki dam - Moolamattam Power Station
  • Longest under ground hydro electric power station in India - Moolammattom
  • The initial operating capacity of Idukki Hydro - electric power project - 750 MW

3. Malampuzha Dam

  •  The largest reservoir in Kerala
  • It is located in Palakkad District
  • Dam was built across the Malampuzha River (Tributary of Bharatapuzha)
  • The construction of Malampuzha dam bagan in  - March 1949
  • The dam was inaugurate in the year - 1955

4.Mattupetti Dam

  • Constructed in the year 1953
  • First concrete dam in Kerala
  • Smallest hydro electric power station in Kerala
 
5 Mullaperiyar Dam

  •  First dam in Kerala 
  • The district in which Mullaperiyar Dam located - Idukki
  • The construction work of the dam started in the year - 1887
  • It was commissioned in the year - 1895
  • Mullaperiyar lease agreement was signed on - 29 October 1886
  • The dam was made with - Surki Mixture
  • The Mullaperiyar dam built across the dam - Periyar
  • The taluk in which Mullaperiyar dam located - Peerumedu (Panchayat - Kumily)
  • The lease agreement was signed by - V Ram Iyengar (Diwan of Travancore) and J C Hannington (State Secretary of Madras State)
  • The agreement was renewed in 1970 during the ministry of C Achutha Menon
  • The Mullaperiyar dam was inagurated during the reign of Sri Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma
  • Mullaperiyar dam was inagurated by Lord Welock  (Governor of Madras Presidency)
  • The chief architect of Mullaperiyar Dam - John Pennyeuick
  • The states that were in dispute for Mullaperiyar dam - Kerala and Tamil Nadu
  • The Periyar National Park in Thekkady is located around the dams reservoir.


6.Peechi Dam

  • Inaugurated in 1957
  • Dam is built across the river Manali in Thrissur District
  • Architect of Peechi Dam - E. Ikkanda Warrier
  • Peechi - Vazhani wild life sanctuary established in 1958

7.Thenmala, Dam

  • Second largest irrigation project in Kerala
  • Dam was built across the river Kallada
  • Thenmala dam was constructed in the year 1961
  • Thenmala dam shares the border with Senthurini wild life sanctuary

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